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permessage-deflate.js 14KB

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  1. 'use strict';
  2. const zlib = require('zlib');
  3. const bufferUtil = require('./buffer-util');
  4. const Limiter = require('./limiter');
  5. const { kStatusCode, NOOP } = require('./constants');
  6. const TRAILER = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff]);
  7. const kPerMessageDeflate = Symbol('permessage-deflate');
  8. const kTotalLength = Symbol('total-length');
  9. const kCallback = Symbol('callback');
  10. const kBuffers = Symbol('buffers');
  11. const kError = Symbol('error');
  12. //
  13. // We limit zlib concurrency, which prevents severe memory fragmentation
  14. // as documented in https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8871#issuecomment-250915913
  15. // and https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1202
  16. //
  17. // Intentionally global; it's the global thread pool that's an issue.
  18. //
  19. let zlibLimiter;
  20. /**
  21. * permessage-deflate implementation.
  22. */
  23. class PerMessageDeflate {
  24. /**
  25. * Creates a PerMessageDeflate instance.
  26. *
  27. * @param {Object} [options] Configuration options
  28. * @param {Boolean} [options.serverNoContextTakeover=false] Request/accept
  29. * disabling of server context takeover
  30. * @param {Boolean} [options.clientNoContextTakeover=false] Advertise/
  31. * acknowledge disabling of client context takeover
  32. * @param {(Boolean|Number)} [options.serverMaxWindowBits] Request/confirm the
  33. * use of a custom server window size
  34. * @param {(Boolean|Number)} [options.clientMaxWindowBits] Advertise support
  35. * for, or request, a custom client window size
  36. * @param {Object} [options.zlibDeflateOptions] Options to pass to zlib on
  37. * deflate
  38. * @param {Object} [options.zlibInflateOptions] Options to pass to zlib on
  39. * inflate
  40. * @param {Number} [options.threshold=1024] Size (in bytes) below which
  41. * messages should not be compressed
  42. * @param {Number} [options.concurrencyLimit=10] The number of concurrent
  43. * calls to zlib
  44. * @param {Boolean} [isServer=false] Create the instance in either server or
  45. * client mode
  46. * @param {Number} [maxPayload=0] The maximum allowed message length
  47. */
  48. constructor(options, isServer, maxPayload) {
  49. this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
  50. this._options = options || {};
  51. this._threshold =
  52. this._options.threshold !== undefined ? this._options.threshold : 1024;
  53. this._isServer = !!isServer;
  54. this._deflate = null;
  55. this._inflate = null;
  56. this.params = null;
  57. if (!zlibLimiter) {
  58. const concurrency =
  59. this._options.concurrencyLimit !== undefined
  60. ? this._options.concurrencyLimit
  61. : 10;
  62. zlibLimiter = new Limiter(concurrency);
  63. }
  64. }
  65. /**
  66. * @type {String}
  67. */
  68. static get extensionName() {
  69. return 'permessage-deflate';
  70. }
  71. /**
  72. * Create an extension negotiation offer.
  73. *
  74. * @return {Object} Extension parameters
  75. * @public
  76. */
  77. offer() {
  78. const params = {};
  79. if (this._options.serverNoContextTakeover) {
  80. params.server_no_context_takeover = true;
  81. }
  82. if (this._options.clientNoContextTakeover) {
  83. params.client_no_context_takeover = true;
  84. }
  85. if (this._options.serverMaxWindowBits) {
  86. params.server_max_window_bits = this._options.serverMaxWindowBits;
  87. }
  88. if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits) {
  89. params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
  90. } else if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits == null) {
  91. params.client_max_window_bits = true;
  92. }
  93. return params;
  94. }
  95. /**
  96. * Accept an extension negotiation offer/response.
  97. *
  98. * @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
  99. * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
  100. * @public
  101. */
  102. accept(configurations) {
  103. configurations = this.normalizeParams(configurations);
  104. this.params = this._isServer
  105. ? this.acceptAsServer(configurations)
  106. : this.acceptAsClient(configurations);
  107. return this.params;
  108. }
  109. /**
  110. * Releases all resources used by the extension.
  111. *
  112. * @public
  113. */
  114. cleanup() {
  115. if (this._inflate) {
  116. this._inflate.close();
  117. this._inflate = null;
  118. }
  119. if (this._deflate) {
  120. const callback = this._deflate[kCallback];
  121. this._deflate.close();
  122. this._deflate = null;
  123. if (callback) {
  124. callback(
  125. new Error(
  126. 'The deflate stream was closed while data was being processed'
  127. )
  128. );
  129. }
  130. }
  131. }
  132. /**
  133. * Accept an extension negotiation offer.
  134. *
  135. * @param {Array} offers The extension negotiation offers
  136. * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
  137. * @private
  138. */
  139. acceptAsServer(offers) {
  140. const opts = this._options;
  141. const accepted = offers.find((params) => {
  142. if (
  143. (opts.serverNoContextTakeover === false &&
  144. params.server_no_context_takeover) ||
  145. (params.server_max_window_bits &&
  146. (opts.serverMaxWindowBits === false ||
  147. (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
  148. opts.serverMaxWindowBits > params.server_max_window_bits))) ||
  149. (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
  150. !params.client_max_window_bits)
  151. ) {
  152. return false;
  153. }
  154. return true;
  155. });
  156. if (!accepted) {
  157. throw new Error('None of the extension offers can be accepted');
  158. }
  159. if (opts.serverNoContextTakeover) {
  160. accepted.server_no_context_takeover = true;
  161. }
  162. if (opts.clientNoContextTakeover) {
  163. accepted.client_no_context_takeover = true;
  164. }
  165. if (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
  166. accepted.server_max_window_bits = opts.serverMaxWindowBits;
  167. }
  168. if (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
  169. accepted.client_max_window_bits = opts.clientMaxWindowBits;
  170. } else if (
  171. accepted.client_max_window_bits === true ||
  172. opts.clientMaxWindowBits === false
  173. ) {
  174. delete accepted.client_max_window_bits;
  175. }
  176. return accepted;
  177. }
  178. /**
  179. * Accept the extension negotiation response.
  180. *
  181. * @param {Array} response The extension negotiation response
  182. * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
  183. * @private
  184. */
  185. acceptAsClient(response) {
  186. const params = response[0];
  187. if (
  188. this._options.clientNoContextTakeover === false &&
  189. params.client_no_context_takeover
  190. ) {
  191. throw new Error('Unexpected parameter "client_no_context_takeover"');
  192. }
  193. if (!params.client_max_window_bits) {
  194. if (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
  195. params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
  196. }
  197. } else if (
  198. this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === false ||
  199. (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
  200. params.client_max_window_bits > this._options.clientMaxWindowBits)
  201. ) {
  202. throw new Error(
  203. 'Unexpected or invalid parameter "client_max_window_bits"'
  204. );
  205. }
  206. return params;
  207. }
  208. /**
  209. * Normalize parameters.
  210. *
  211. * @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
  212. * @return {Array} The offers/response with normalized parameters
  213. * @private
  214. */
  215. normalizeParams(configurations) {
  216. configurations.forEach((params) => {
  217. Object.keys(params).forEach((key) => {
  218. let value = params[key];
  219. if (value.length > 1) {
  220. throw new Error(`Parameter "${key}" must have only a single value`);
  221. }
  222. value = value[0];
  223. if (key === 'client_max_window_bits') {
  224. if (value !== true) {
  225. const num = +value;
  226. if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
  227. throw new TypeError(
  228. `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
  229. );
  230. }
  231. value = num;
  232. } else if (!this._isServer) {
  233. throw new TypeError(
  234. `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
  235. );
  236. }
  237. } else if (key === 'server_max_window_bits') {
  238. const num = +value;
  239. if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
  240. throw new TypeError(
  241. `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
  242. );
  243. }
  244. value = num;
  245. } else if (
  246. key === 'client_no_context_takeover' ||
  247. key === 'server_no_context_takeover'
  248. ) {
  249. if (value !== true) {
  250. throw new TypeError(
  251. `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
  252. );
  253. }
  254. } else {
  255. throw new Error(`Unknown parameter "${key}"`);
  256. }
  257. params[key] = value;
  258. });
  259. });
  260. return configurations;
  261. }
  262. /**
  263. * Decompress data. Concurrency limited.
  264. *
  265. * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
  266. * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
  267. * @param {Function} callback Callback
  268. * @public
  269. */
  270. decompress(data, fin, callback) {
  271. zlibLimiter.add((done) => {
  272. this._decompress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
  273. done();
  274. callback(err, result);
  275. });
  276. });
  277. }
  278. /**
  279. * Compress data. Concurrency limited.
  280. *
  281. * @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
  282. * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
  283. * @param {Function} callback Callback
  284. * @public
  285. */
  286. compress(data, fin, callback) {
  287. zlibLimiter.add((done) => {
  288. this._compress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
  289. done();
  290. callback(err, result);
  291. });
  292. });
  293. }
  294. /**
  295. * Decompress data.
  296. *
  297. * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
  298. * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
  299. * @param {Function} callback Callback
  300. * @private
  301. */
  302. _decompress(data, fin, callback) {
  303. const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'client' : 'server';
  304. if (!this._inflate) {
  305. const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
  306. const windowBits =
  307. typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
  308. ? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
  309. : this.params[key];
  310. this._inflate = zlib.createInflateRaw({
  311. ...this._options.zlibInflateOptions,
  312. windowBits
  313. });
  314. this._inflate[kPerMessageDeflate] = this;
  315. this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
  316. this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
  317. this._inflate.on('error', inflateOnError);
  318. this._inflate.on('data', inflateOnData);
  319. }
  320. this._inflate[kCallback] = callback;
  321. this._inflate.write(data);
  322. if (fin) this._inflate.write(TRAILER);
  323. this._inflate.flush(() => {
  324. const err = this._inflate[kError];
  325. if (err) {
  326. this._inflate.close();
  327. this._inflate = null;
  328. callback(err);
  329. return;
  330. }
  331. const data = bufferUtil.concat(
  332. this._inflate[kBuffers],
  333. this._inflate[kTotalLength]
  334. );
  335. if (this._inflate._readableState.endEmitted) {
  336. this._inflate.close();
  337. this._inflate = null;
  338. } else {
  339. this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
  340. this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
  341. if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
  342. this._inflate.reset();
  343. }
  344. }
  345. callback(null, data);
  346. });
  347. }
  348. /**
  349. * Compress data.
  350. *
  351. * @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
  352. * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
  353. * @param {Function} callback Callback
  354. * @private
  355. */
  356. _compress(data, fin, callback) {
  357. const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'server' : 'client';
  358. if (!this._deflate) {
  359. const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
  360. const windowBits =
  361. typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
  362. ? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
  363. : this.params[key];
  364. this._deflate = zlib.createDeflateRaw({
  365. ...this._options.zlibDeflateOptions,
  366. windowBits
  367. });
  368. this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
  369. this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
  370. //
  371. // An `'error'` event is emitted, only on Node.js < 10.0.0, if the
  372. // `zlib.DeflateRaw` instance is closed while data is being processed.
  373. // This can happen if `PerMessageDeflate#cleanup()` is called at the wrong
  374. // time due to an abnormal WebSocket closure.
  375. //
  376. this._deflate.on('error', NOOP);
  377. this._deflate.on('data', deflateOnData);
  378. }
  379. this._deflate[kCallback] = callback;
  380. this._deflate.write(data);
  381. this._deflate.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH, () => {
  382. if (!this._deflate) {
  383. //
  384. // The deflate stream was closed while data was being processed.
  385. //
  386. return;
  387. }
  388. let data = bufferUtil.concat(
  389. this._deflate[kBuffers],
  390. this._deflate[kTotalLength]
  391. );
  392. if (fin) data = data.slice(0, data.length - 4);
  393. //
  394. // Ensure that the callback will not be called again in
  395. // `PerMessageDeflate#cleanup()`.
  396. //
  397. this._deflate[kCallback] = null;
  398. this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
  399. this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
  400. if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
  401. this._deflate.reset();
  402. }
  403. callback(null, data);
  404. });
  405. }
  406. }
  407. module.exports = PerMessageDeflate;
  408. /**
  409. * The listener of the `zlib.DeflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
  410. *
  411. * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
  412. * @private
  413. */
  414. function deflateOnData(chunk) {
  415. this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
  416. this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
  417. }
  418. /**
  419. * The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
  420. *
  421. * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
  422. * @private
  423. */
  424. function inflateOnData(chunk) {
  425. this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
  426. if (
  427. this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload < 1 ||
  428. this[kTotalLength] <= this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload
  429. ) {
  430. this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
  431. return;
  432. }
  433. this[kError] = new RangeError('Max payload size exceeded');
  434. this[kError].code = 'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH';
  435. this[kError][kStatusCode] = 1009;
  436. this.removeListener('data', inflateOnData);
  437. this.reset();
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'error'` event.
  441. *
  442. * @param {Error} err The emitted error
  443. * @private
  444. */
  445. function inflateOnError(err) {
  446. //
  447. // There is no need to call `Zlib#close()` as the handle is automatically
  448. // closed when an error is emitted.
  449. //
  450. this[kPerMessageDeflate]._inflate = null;
  451. err[kStatusCode] = 1007;
  452. this[kCallback](err);
  453. }